Compare Frequency of Symptomatic Pyuria in Patients Undergoing Flexible Cystoscopy with or without Antibiotic Prophylaxis

Cystoscopy is one of the most commonly performed urological procedures with purpose to inspect lower urinary tract anatomy and evaluation symptoms as well various pathologies urethra, prostate bladder. The procedure carried out by inserting an optical instrument (cytoscope) into urethra Currently, no antibiotic prophylaxis has been recommended for routine flexible cystoscopy, except in high risk patients. patients our population undergoing cystoscopy belonged two groups. One was given prophylactic dose Fosfomycin per orally while other received placebo frequency pyuria seen at 10th day. Objective: To compare symptomatic or without prophylaxis. Material Methods: Patients were divided Group – 1 Antibiotic 2 placebo. All surgeries will be a consultant urologist assisted principal investigator. calculated. Data analysis: Collected data analyzed on SPSS version 16.Descriptive statistics calculated both qualitative quantitative variables. For variables like gender percentages age, operation time mean ± SD Effect modifiers gender, duration controlled stratification. Post stratification independent sample t-test applied keeping p-value ≤ 0.05 significant. Results: A chi-square test indicates there significant difference proportion pyuria(21.9%) compared value 27.7% group(X2=1.695, n = 382 p 0.193. This supported null hypothesis stating that between group vs group. Conclusion: There effect Keywords: pyuria, prophylaxis, UTI